B.C.’s Great Bear Sea To Get More Protection Under $800 Million Federal Conservation Plan

The investment will support four conservation programs led by Indigenous peoples, covering up to one million square km across Canada.

Copper rockfish from the Shaw Centre for the Salish Sea, Source: iStockphoto

A pot of $800 million in new federal money will help First Nations protect fragile ecosystems in Canada, including B.C.’s Great Bear Sea.

Prime Minister Justin Trudeau announced today that Canada’s Federal government will contribute up to $800 million to support four conservation programs led by Indigenous peoples, covering up to one million square km across Canada.

The federal government commits to developing a conservation finance model for the Great Bear Sea.
From left to right: Dallas Smith, President of the Nanwakolas Council, Prime Minister Justin Trudeau, Christine Smith Martin, CEO of Coastal First Nations, and Merv Child, Executive Director of Nanwakolas Council. Source: Coastal First Nations on Facebook.

The money aims to support land and water conservation in B.C.’s Northern-shelf Bio-region, as well as areas of Nunavut, Ontario’s Hudson Bay, and southwestern James Bay.

“Communities have been clear — safeguarding lands and waters will help build a strong future for generations to come,” Trudeau said. “As a government, our role is to listen and support that vision.”

The Kitasoo / Xai'xais - First Nations community of Klemtu on the Great Bear Coast. First Nations communities on the Great Bear Coast have recently entered into Guardian agreements with B.C. Parks to cooperate on enforcement against poaching and other illegal activities.
The Kitasoo / Xai’xais – First Nations community of Klemtu on the Great Bear Coast. First Nations communities on the Great Bear Coast have recently entered into Guardian agreements with B.C. Parks to cooperate on enforcement against poaching and other illegal activities. Source: Coastal First Nations

In B.C., 17 First Nations on the North Pacific Coast will use the investment to finance science-based marine conservation and management projects, similar to land projects underway since 2007 in the Great Bear Rainforest, said Coastal First Nations

Adult humpback whales (Megaptera novaeangliae) surfacing off the north coast.
Adult humpback whales (Megaptera novaeangliae) surfacing off the north coast. Source: Shutterstock

“Our success in the Great Bear Rainforest has proven that Indigenous-led conservation works for nature and for people. The extension of this…model in the Great Bear Sea will bring our vision full circle by linking management and stewardship across land and sea.”

— Dallas Smith, President of Nanwakolas Council.

That earlier program has so far “protected millions of hectares of temperate rainforest, financed Indigenous stewardship, management, and protection of traditional territories, created over 1200 new jobs,” said Coastal First Nations in a statement.

Wild Pacfic Chinook depend on the food chain, estuaries, and rivers of the Great Bear Coast during key stages of their lives. Chinook salmon are also known as 'spring salmon', or in the U.S. as 'king salmon. They can grow to well over 30 kilos (70 pounds).
Wild Pacfic Chinook depend on the food chain, estuaries, and rivers of the Great Bear Coast during key stages of their lives. Chinook salmon are also known as ‘spring salmon’, or in the U.S. as ‘king salmon. They can grow to well over 30 kilos (70 pounds). Source: iStockphoto

“When we exercise our stewardship authorities and responsibilities, everyone benefits,” said Coastal First Nations president Chief Marilyn Slett in the statement. “We believe that this model of Indigenous-led conservation will continue to inspire the world.”

Lion's Mane Jellyfish, photographed off the coast of Vancouver Island.
Lion’s Mane Jellyfish, photographed off the coast of Vancouver Island. Source: Canva Pro.

The new funds will start flowing in 2023, for seven years. They will contribute to other funds for joint programs from Indigenous organizations, provincial governments, and other donors. 

The funding model, called Project Finance for Permanence, aims to “identify shared goals for protecting nature and ultimately halting biodiversity loss,” said Trudeau.

Humpback whales using a cooperative strategy known as lunge-feeding.
Humpback whales using a cooperative strategy known as lunge-feeding. Source: Shutterstock

He added that it will help Canada meet its “ambitious goals of conserving 25 percent of land and waters by 2025, and 30 percent of each by 2030.” 

Trudeau made the announcement in Montreal, where December 7-19, Canada is hosting COP15, a global United Nations biodiversity conference, aimed at the protection of nature, which he said is “under attack.”

Pacific white-sided dophins playing in waters off Vancouver Island. Source: Pond5

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